Deans QA Lori Rosenkopf of Wharton

Deans QA: Lori Rosenkopf of Wharton by: Alison Damast on June 28, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 1,786 Views June 28, 2014Lori Rosenkopf of The Wharton SchoolAfter a decade of teaching Management 101, one of the flagship undergraduate classes at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, Lori Rosenkopf has had plenty of time to familiarize herself with the ins and outs of the school. That has helped her get off to a running start in her first year as vice dean and director of Wharton’s undergraduate program, a role she assumed in July of 2013.An engineer by training with a strong interest in social networks and technology, Rosenkopf brings a unique perspective to Wharton’s four-year undergraduate business school, where she oversees about 1,700 students.   The school is among the top ten business schools in the country, currently ranking fifth in Bloomberg Businessweek’s 2014 undergraduate business school ranking.â€Å"For me, this mix of coming f rom a technically-oriented engineering field with a layer of business management added in gives me a nice mix of approaches,† she said. â€Å"That helps me in this role because we have students with such a wide range of interests, and we want to create programs and opportunities that appeal to them.†Rosenkopf and her team appear to be succeeding so far. Wharton undergraduates can choose from one of 20 concentrations while they’re at the school, studying in-depth topics such as environmental policy and management social impact and responsibility. They also have the opportunity to do dual-degree programs between the Wharton School and the other colleges on campus, an increasingly popular option for many students, Rosenkopf said.Next year, Rosenkopf is putting her own stamp on the undergraduate program, launching a course she’s developed that will expose a group of undergraduate students to technology companies and Silicon Valley, culminating in a trip to the West Coast and a visit to Wharton’s San Francisco campus.PoetsQuants’ Alison Damast recently spoke with Rosenkopf in a wide-ranging interview about her new role, what she thinks Wharton’s strengths are and future plans for the program.What appealed to you about taking on this new role at the school?I’ve always loved teaching undergraduates in my time here, and interestingly before I came into this role I was teaching one of the core courses, Management 101. In some way I was already talking to people about running an organization and thinking about how to do it. It is nice for me to have the opportunity now to be practicing skills and working with people in my organization internally as well as helping our division make connections across the university. Penn is a very multi-disciplinary place, and one of the strengths of the program is helping students to think in multi-disciplinary ways. The more we are connecting across the university and even across areas in the school, the more students can create interesting conversations that allow them to attack business problems in new ways.There has been an explosion in undergraduate business education in the last few years. What do you think are some of the reasons for it?I think that undergraduate business education, at least the way we do it here at Wharton, is really giving students a mix of broad liberal arts exposure and some deep concentration in particular aspects of business. What people are realizing is that the set of skills you accumulate in business schools, both qualitative and quantitative, are skills that you can bring to any organizational setting, be it a traditional business or the not-for-profit sphere or any other opportunity where you can imagine students are looking to contribute to society. So business school skills are useful in traditional business and beyond.I do think that demand is really growing at a higher rate at this point. Certainly if we look at our own trends in terms of just pure applications over the last decade, we’ve seen an almost continuous rise, with the exception of the economic crisis of 2008. For a couple of years we saw a small dip but by 2011 we were back at record highs. For the current application cycle right now, we’ve had a 13 percent increase in applications. So there really is a pretty dramatic leap. I think it represents this understanding more generally that business translates through many spheres. You are seeing interesting stories in society about people contributing, innovating and making changes that affect peoples’ lives around the globe, You are seeing that across the board, and I think students are responding to that. Page 1 of 212 »

Counterfactual Thinking and Experiences of Regret

Counterfactual thinking and experiences of regret Introduction Counterfactual thinking is the cognitive process in which individuals can simulate alternative realities, to think about how things could have turned out differently, with statements such as ‘what if’ and ‘if only’. Counterfactuals can be either upward, in which alternative realities are improved, or downward, in which alternative realities are worsened. Reflecting on previous outcomes can make individuals experience regret and this review will focus on the effects of counterfactual thinking and feelings of regret, which has been referred to as a ‘counterfactual emotion’. Opportunities and regret Roese amp; Summerville (2005) put forward the idea that regret is based†¦show more content†¦Pierro, Leder, Mannetti, Higgins, Kruglanski, amp; Aiello (2008) investigated the effects of assessment and locomotion modes on engaging in counterfactual thinking and experiencing post-decisional regret. They predicted that people with a higher assessment mode would generate more counterfactuals and experience more regret as assessment requires critical evaluation and generating comparisons, they also predicted that people with a higher locomotion mode would generate less counterfactuals as locomotion suggests an individual is less likely to pay attention to attention and more likely to focus on moving from state to state without interruption. To test these hypotheses participants were asked in two studies to imagine purchasing something but it has a negative outcome and in another study they were asked to recall a time when they purchased something and it had a negative outcome, re gret was measured in each study. The results showed that participants rated higher in the assessment mode generated more counterfactuals after a negative outcome and experienced more regret, while participants rated higher in the locomotion mode generated less counterfactuals and experienced less regret. Summerville (2011) took a step further by incorporating the functional theoryShow MoreRelatedCounterfactual Thinking1966 Words   |  8 PagesCounterfactual Thinking _When and how do children experience regret?_ _Major Research Essay: Psyc241_ _Student number: 4075274_ _School: University of Wollongong_ _Word count: 1506_ The experience of regret arguably relies on a multifaceted, counterfactual analysis of two previously possible outcomes. An important question to consider is at what age these counterfactual emotions develop, and what enables these responses to occur. Previous research proposes that regret emerges at around 4 yearsRead MoreCognizance And Psychological States : Disposition On Counterfactual Envy1481 Words   |  6 PagesCognizance and Psychological States: Disposition on Counterfactual Envy Yvans Bobo Florida International University (FIU) Cognizance and Psychological States: Disposition on Counterfactual Envy An individual who is cognizant are capable of determining one’s psychological states exuded during any particular circumstance. Adults who augment such necessary cordial competencies will discern, elucidate, and justify such psychological states occurring internally and in others. ComprehensionRead MoreCounterfactual Thinking : A Look At Past Events1526 Words   |  7 PagesCounterfactual Thinking: A Look at Past Events In our everyday life, we are presented with plenty of circumstances demanding our response. Sometimes, we are the ones taking action and other times we become the judges of other people’s actions. A natural reaction after an event concluded is to think back with alternatives in order to imagine different outcomes. This usually happens because we dislike the results and now, without pressure, we can think of better options. The tendency of creatingRead MoreEssay about Social-Psychological Principles of the Movie Unforgiven1333 Words   |  6 Pagesentertained, and not to psychologically analyze them. There are many different principles that would be applicable to the film we are discussing however, I have chosen to analyze three scenes discussing altruism, self-fulfilling prophecy, and counterfactual thinking. Please review the following scenes and analysis from the movie Unforgiven: Scene * The first scene is the opening scene when a man was upstairs in the saloon/brothel with a prostitute – Delilah, who did not want to have sex with theRead MoreImaginative Thinking : The Real World And True Living1932 Words   |  8 Pages Imaginative Thinking: How it Leads to Authentic and Effective Living Oprah Winfrey stated that â€Å"to be present is to be fully alive. And there is no true life without presence.† While this can be arguably true, it can also be proven wrong. There are different perspectives on what is considered to be the real world and â€Å"true living†. One must ask, what does it mean to be living in the present? Does it mean to be fully engaged in the current moment or doing what brings happiness? There are differentRead MoreAre Entrepreneurs Born or Made? Critically Discuss Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesdecisions, they can know what business deeds best suited them. Since creativity is constructed by the two complementary and inextricable parameters mentioned above (McMullan, 1976; Garavan and O’Cinneide, 1994): with possession of both â€Å"CONCRETE EXPERIENCE (application of knowledge in entrepreneurial situations) AND â€Å"ABSTRACT CONCEPTUALIZATION† (theoretical knowledge) (Garavan, T. and O’Cinneide, B., 1994); deservedly, one’s creativity crucial for opportunity recognition (Shane, 2000), is likely toRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Role Psychological Theories Play in Our Understanding of Entrepreneurship2474 Words   |  10 Pagesand with his technical skills and creative abilities he was able to produce a successful product to fill the gap. One personality driver of entrepreneurial behaviour is openness to experience; this trait has been the focus of much research on entrepreneurs. Those that possess this trait have a curiosity for experiences, in which they can pursue their ideas creatively. Those individuals that score high in openness are motivated to seek new opportunities and engage heavily in self-examination, to encourageRead MoreDecision Theory: a Brief Introduction28334 Words   |  114 Pages......................37 6.2 Appraisal of Bayesianism ............................................................40 7. Variations of expected utility ...................................................................45 7.1 Process utilities and regret theory ................................................45 2 7.2 Prospect theory.............................................................................47 8. Decision-making under uncertainty ...........................................Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDifferences 599 †¢ Cultural Differences 600 †¢ Consequences of Stress 601 †¢ Managing Stress 602 Summary and Implications for Managers 606 S A S A L L Self-Assessment Library How Well Do I Respond to Turbulent Change? 578 Myth or Science? â€Å"Men Experience More Job Stress Than Women† 596 Self-Assessment Library How Stressful Is My Life? 600 An Ethical Choice Responsibly Managing Your Own Stress 601 glOBalization! Work–Family Stress in Different Cultures 604 Point/Counterpoint Responsible ManagersRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagesframework of complete information. A third point of view on the relations between game theory and economic theory would modify matters further. The publication of Nash’s profoundly innovative articles in the early 1950s quickly refreshed the thinking of those few economists who had been seduced by game theory, and thereafter they directed their energies towards retrospective reconstructions. Shubik rediscovered in Cournot’s work the premises of Nash’s concept of equilibrium (Shubik 1955).

The Supernatural World Of Macbeth - 1103 Words

The Elizabethan Era was composed of bright new ideas and a modern way of thinking. This was the age of the Renaissance and it was directly responsible for phenomenal inventions of science and astounding innovation. Although this era brought a significant increase in the knowledge about science, technology,and drama it also brought severe pain to the world. Since knowledge was increasing and information was spreading quickly the people of the Elizabethan Era were led to a renewed interest to the supernatural world. The idea that the world was full of witches, ghosts, and spells began to stain the country. The hysteria and paranoia regarding witches and spells caused uncontrollable excitement for the people in the 15th century. Following superstitions and indulging in mystical magic was habitual; darkness was taking over. Slowly, but surely the malicious, foul, and unholy world was raiding the souls and minds of the people in the 15th century. The supernatural world in Macbeth was represented through three evil immoral and foul women. These three women had immense powers that could tell the weather and most importantly tell the future. There vast powers were uncontrollable and their predictions only spoke half the truth. We are first introduced to the haggard old women in Act 1 Scene 1, when they are in midst of the â€Å"filthy air†. This scene sets a very murky and dim atmosphere which displays the evil character of the witches quite thoroughly. In the first scene the weirdShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - The Natural And Supernatural World1313 Words   |  6 PagesDunn AP Literature 12/3/15 To be or not to be? That is the Question of Macbeth The idea that not everything is quite what it seems is not a new one, and has been explored even long before the time of William Shakespeare; however, the playwright whose name has remained the talk of dinner tables worldwide, did an exceptional job of weighing the plurality of the different forms of the natural world. In the Scottish play, Macbeth, Shakespeare both entertains his audience, and poses questions as to whatRead MoreNatural vs. Unnatural in Shakespeare ´s Macbeth Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesNatural vs. Unnatural The term supernatural was first used in 1520-30 AD. The definition of supernatural is â€Å"that which is not subject to the laws of physics, or more figuratively, that which is said to exist above and beyond nature† (â€Å"Supernatural†). The term supernatural, or unnatural, refers to paranormal, religions, and magic. Macbeth was written in 1606 and contains many of the unnatural elements listed above. In Macbeth, the supernatural plays a huge part in the play. The play is more focusedRead MoreThe Supernatural Evil Within Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth1561 Words   |  6 Pagesgenders. With this in mind, Shakespeare’s Macbeth heightens the supernatural evil possessing Lady Macbeth as she condones murder for her own selfish ambition, while in Shakespeare’s time women were regarded as peaceful and full of feminine sympathies. This anachronism with the reality of Shakespeare’s day, illustrates the immense sense of wickedness and abnorma lity emphasizing her character’s influence on her husband and the plot of the play. In contrast, Macbeth appears to some extent a more acceptableRead MoreThe Supernatural in Macbeth874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supernatural in Macbeth The supernatural contributes significantly to the story in the thrilling play Macbeth, written by Shakespeare. The paranormal signs and powers show considerable overlap with insanity in the case of several characters throughout the play. The superhuman agents that appear or contacted in the play are used for evil purposes in almost all the cases, and are predominantly resulting in the death of a human being. First of all, the three witches are using supernatural powersRead MoreShakespeares Use of the Supernatural in Macbeth Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Use of the Supernatural in Macbeth When Shakespeare wrote Macbeth in the early 1600s the King of England was James I. James was king of Scotland too. He ruled in Scotland before coming king in England in 1603 as well. James was supposed to have descended from the real Banquo. Some people often think that Shakespeare wanted to flatter James I by writing this play by showing James that he was nothing like Macbeth. In Shakespeares play Macbeth it has been discoveredRead MoreThemes in Macbeth742 Words   |  3 PagesWithin Shakespeare s famous Macbeth there are many different themes that make the play the captivating masterpiece that it is. The role of the supernatural is a very important element of Shakespeare s Macbeth. Just as important, the theme of masculinity is very dominant. Both themes contribute to the play s unique and powerful nature, overall creating a very effective storyline, strong characters, and unexpected twists and turns throughout. In the time of William Shakespeare thereRead MoreImportance Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1519 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Throughout all of history, witches are known for practicing magic and creating prophecies to predict any future. In any scene involving witches, it is important to know their role in the play, whether they change the outcome of the play or simply influenced it, and the supernatural features the play comes along with in its time. In No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the play starts out withRead MoreRole of Supernatural in Shakespeares a Midsummer Nights Dream1547 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares Use of the Supernatural (Penn State University, English 444.2: Spring 1998) by Fred Coppersmith Near the end of the opening scene of Macbeth, Shakespeares three Weird Sisters proclaim in unison that fair is foul, and foul is fair, providing us, as readers, with perhaps the best understanding of the plays theme and the tragic downfall of its central character. That this revelation -- this pronouncement that all is not well in Scotland -- comes from a supernatural or otherworldly sourceRead MoreThe Role of the Supernatural in the Play Macbeth Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of the Supernatural in the Play Macbeth ‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’ such a well-known line from the play Macbeth, with such power behind the words. I have reason to believe that the role of the supernatural plays a very important part in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, we can say that the supernatural occurs 4 times throughout the play that we can call supernatural because they are physically unnatural things to be seen, e.g. the appearance of Banquo’s ghostRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthe tragedy, Macbeth; a tale of systematic suffering, which foreshadows and imminently leads to the death of a great man. Essentially, it is Macbeth’s flaw – his growing ambition – which leads to these harsh repercussions. Shakespeare demonstrates his tragedy, through Aristotle’s elements and definition of tragedy, which ultimately concerns the reversal of good fortune to bad. In â€Å"Macbeth†, ambition conspires with supernatural forces to commit evil deeds and the themes of the supernatural, evil and

Allocated Between Fiduciary And Beneficiary -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Allocated Between Fiduciary And Beneficiary? Answer: Introducation As held in the section 6 of the ITAA 1936 income from personal exertion includes the income that is generated from the personal exertion[1]. This represents the income that originates from the earnings, salaries and wages, fees, bonus etc. that is received in capacity to the employee in respect of the services rendered. An amount that is generated from the personal exertion might be included in the assessable income in the form of statutory income or ordinary income. An instance of remuneration has been provided in the case of Dean v FCT (1997) where retention payment made in considerations of the employees will be considered as assessable income[2]. Rent refers to the price that is paid to make use of the another persons property such as the land, building, equipment would be held assessable. As held in Adelaide Fruit and Produce Exchange Co Ltd (1932) 2 ATD 1 rent money that is received would be considered as the assessable income. Spending that is occurred in letting out the property would be considered as allowable expenditure. According to the interpretative decision of ATO ID 2002/644 the prize is not regarded as the ordinary or statutory revenue and hence it would not be considered as the reckonable earnings under either of the section 6-5 or section 6-10 of the ITAA 1997[3]. Instead, it is measured as the non-taxable bonus gain. The court has considered that the prize or gift will be considered as the ordinary income in capacity of the decision held in Squatting Investment Co Ltd v FCT (1953). Usually, a gift or reward is considered as the individual bonus and it is not regarded as the ordinary revenue given the taxpayer has received the reward or gift in respect of the revenue generating making activity of the taxpayer. Mere prizes are not an income however it may be a income if there is an adequate connection with the taxpayers income generating activities. As held in Kelly v FCT the amount received by professional footballer for best player is an income since it is incidental to his work. The character of an article will be regarded as the revenue and must be arbitrated under the conditions of its origin by the taxpayer and devoid of such character it may been derived by alternative individual[4]. As held in the case of Federal Coke Co Pty Ltd v FCT (1977) the character of the proceeds must be arbitrated under the conditions of the derivation by the taxpayer. Payments that are received for relinquishing or restricting rights cannot be considered as income. For example, a payment received by taxpayer for agreeing not do something does not constitute an assessable income. Similarly, the judgement held in the case of Higgs v Olivier (1951), states that the payment received by the actor for not producing, directing or acting in another film for a period of 18 months cannot be regarded as income[5]. According to the taxation ruling of TR 98/9, self-education expenditure is generally considered to be deductible expenditure where it is occurred to maintain or increase the taxpayers skills in the occupation in which the taxpayer is presently employed[6]. According to the judgement stated in the case of FCT v Highfield (1982) the judgement of the court stated that the expenditure incurred by the taxpayer was for carrying on his business and the objective of undergoing the degree was to make use of the knowledge obtained by the taxpayer in advancing his practice. According to section, 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 cost that is incurred by the taxpayer in acquiring the ordinary items of the clothing such as suit is not considered allowable deduction. As held in the case of Mansfield v FCT (1996) the judgment of the court allowed the flight attendant to claim an allowable deduction for the cost of shoes since it was a compulsory uniform. According to the legislative response of section 25-100 of the ITAA 1997 deductions is allowable for the cost of travel between workplace. Travel should be related directly between the place of work and income generating place and none of the place should be taxpayers home [7]. The court of law in FCT v Payne (2001) ATC 4027 denied the taxpayer allowable deductions for the cost incurred from the place of home and place of employment. Travelling between two unconnected places of work cannot be considered allowable under section 8-1. Application: As evident from the case study, Bridget received income from her employment with both part-time and full time employments. Therefore, these income forms the part of personal exertion income since it is generated in respected of services rendered by Bridget. Citing the reference of Dean v FCT (1997) Bridget income from personal exertion would be assessable in respect of section 6 of the ITAA 1936 [8]. The evidences from the case study suggest that the rental income of $30,000 received in the income year of 2016/17 will be considered as the assessable and would be included in the assessable income. However, Bridget also reported that she had incurred an allowable deductions relating to the rental property. This is because under section 8-1 the expenses on rental property was related in deriving her assessable income and would be considered allowable deductions. Bridget received a cash prize of $3000 that is regarded as the ordinary or statutory pay and therefore it is not considered as taxable income under section 6-5 or Section 6-10 of the act [9]. This is because the cash prize is observed as the bonus gain and cannot be regarded as ordinary gain since it is not related to the revenue making activity of Bridget. In the present case of Bridget, it is noticed that she received a payment consideration of $30,000 from the TV station for appearing in the cooking show and had additionally received a new cake-mixing equipment having valued $10,000. Therefore, the amount of payment considerations that is received by Bridget will be included in the chargeable pay in respect of the section 6-5 of the act[10]. In the later instances of the case study, it is found that Bridget received a sum of $20,000 with the TV station for agreeing not to appear on any similar TV cooking shows for two years period would not be regarded as income. Similarly, in reference to the judgement stated in the case of Higgs v Olivier (1951) the payments that is received by Bridget is for relinquishing the right of not appearing in any identical cooking shows. Additionally, the legal expenses will not allowable since it is not related to Bridget income producing activity. Bridget incurred a self-education expenditure with the hope of obtaining promotion in the division of accounting firm. The self-education expenditure that is incurred by Bridget was entirely deductible. The expenses were occurred for increasing the skills with the prospect of gaining promotion where she is presently working. Citing the case of FCT v Highfield (1982), Bridget will be able to entitlement for a permissible deductions under section 8-1 of the act. Bridget reported that she received a cash award for being the best accountant in Sydney. With reference to Kelly v FCT, the award is an income for Bridget since it is related to her work and related to her exercise of skill [11]. Bridget reported an expenditure on contemporary suits and it can be said the she will not be allowed to claim deductions on the ordinary articles of apparel nevertheless that such expenses was necessary in ensuring a appropriate appearance in a job or profession. According to the decision in the case of Morris v FCT 2002, deductions can be allowable if the taxpayer occupations compulsorily requires using occupation specific clothing[12]. Bridget incurred expenditure on airfares and accommodations for attending a job interview in Melbourne accounting firm. Agreeing with section 25-100 the expenses incurred by Bridget is not directly related to the place of work. Referring to FCT v Payne (2001) Bridget will be denied deductions for the cost incurred between two unconnected places of work section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Conclusion: Conclusively Bridget income from salaries, rental income, cash award and payment considerations would be considered assessable under section 6-5 whereas she will be entitled to deductions relating to self-education and rental property expenses under section 8-1 for education expenses. Reference List: Robinson, L., Savor, P. and Sikes, S., Value Relevance of Income Tax Expense Post FIN 48 2017. Brasington, D.M., Passing school building tax levies may increase teacher salary.Economics Letters 2017.. May, M., Briefing Paper SMART (Save Money and Reduce Tax) Pensions in the UK: Salary Sacrifice and Auto-Enrolment Margaret May January 2015.. Palazuelos, D. and Dhillon, R., Addressing the global health tax and wild cards: practical challenges to building academic careers in global health.Academic Medicine,91(1), p.30 2016. Prabhu-Verlekar, P. and Reddy, Y.V. Section 5A of Income Tax Act 1961 with reference to Goan salaried tax payers 2018. Gideon, M. Do Individuals Perceive Income Tax Rates Correctly?.Public Finance Review,45(1), pp.97-117 2017. Shakow, D.J. A Wealth Tax: Taxing the Estates of the Living.BCL Rev.,57, p.947 2016. Braithwaite, V. ed.,Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge 2017. Rogers, J. and Philippe, C., The tax burden of typical workers in the EU 27.Brussels: New Direction.[online] Retrieved,17, p.2014. Feng, J., The effect of superannuation tax incentives on salary sacrifice participation.Economic Record,90(s1), pp.59-73 2014. Xynas, L., Blissenden, M., Villios, S. and Kenny, P., Allowable deductions, cost base of CGT assets and the GAAR: a minefiled for taxpayers and their advisers.Australian Tax Law Bulletin,1(5), pp.94-98 2014. Nossaman, W.L. and Wyatt Jr, J.L., Income Taxation of Estates and Trusts: Deductions Which Must be Allocated between Fiduciary and Beneficiary.TRUST ADMINISTRATION AND TAXATION,2 2016..

The Victorian Man Essay Example For Students

The Victorian Man Essay Before publishing Far from the Madding Crowd in 1874, Thomas Hardys novels were known, by readers at the time, to be rather vulgar because of their concentration on country folk and not members of high society. This was an unusual choice for an author at the time, whilst other classics by Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters focused their attentions to tales of the aristocracy. Hardys many Biblical and Romantic allusions added a new dimension to the novel, and his often profound comments show there is more to this tale than just a simple love story. In Victorian England, farm workers were seen to be poor people who accumulated large families and were generally less presentable in appearance and often had a lower standard of living. However, Hardy attempted to alter feelings of city folk towards the countryside and its rustics by writing his pastoral tragedy with an aim to help educate the literate people of the city. We will write a custom essay on The Victorian Man specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The novel is an authentic depiction of people living in rural society during the nineteenth century. Each of the main characters represents the different personalities that existed in the social climate at the time. The story takes place in a rustic part of England in the late Victorian period and follows three suitors in pursuit of the female character whom, they feel, would be their ideal wife. The lady at the centre of attention in the village is Bathsheba Everdene. Being a wealthy, independent young lady, she is highly sought after. She is the protagonist, propelling the plot through her interaction with her various suitors. At the beginning of the novel she is a penniless young lady but she quickly inherits and learns to run a farm, from her uncle, in Weatherbury, where most of the novel takes place. The three suitors are William Boldwood, a middle-aged man of a serious and dignified character, Gabriel Oak, a humble and honest farmer, shepherd and bailiff, and Sergeant Francis Troy, the novels antagonist, an intelligent young man whose gambling addiction and impulsive behaviour thwart his determination to achieve his goals. Hardys love for the countryside is obvious in his novel, with the main characters either owning or managing a farm, except Troy. Hardy loved the culture of the town, the plays, the art galleries, and the music. Hardy disliked Londons contempt for the country lifestyle as well as those who sought change and modernisation. Rustics in the novel are attributed with honesty and integrity whilst outsiders with no feelings are displayed as insensitive, destructive and inhumane. Hardys novels were even considered to be dull, mainly because they were focused on the countryside. In Far from the Madding Crowd, Hardy therefore aims to alter the perspective that people had of the countryside. Gabriel Oak, one of the three suitors, is a man who is portrayed to be close to nature. His character is similar to Hardy himself who was born in rural Dorset, which has much natural beauty, and was also close to nature. The title itself also suggests that Bathsheba and her suitor would, ideally, like to move away from the lively, mad atmosphere of the town, Madding (meaning madly) Crowd. A further influence on Hardys novel was his own experience with the class system. Hardys family were working-class folk and were involved in masonry. This is reflected in Far from the Madding Crowd by displays of affectionate admiration for farm workers and rustics. In the 1870s society was still dissected into a class system, since the important rise in factory work and industrialisation. This was due to the industrial revolution occurring in Britain from 1820s to 1900s. The novel displays these clear hierarchies with the community but shows impartiality to all. .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postImageUrl , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:visited , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active { border:0!important; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:active , .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u708a30f1368f77ccbd90bafec152b92d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hemingway, In The Old Man And The Sea , Examines The Struggles Of Man EssayThe novel could be seen as simply a love story, which could be why it was a best-seller, as many people enjoy the thrills, betrayal and drama of romantic love stories. Hardy shows how marriage should not be disguised as a way of showing that you love someone, but that people need devotion, commitment and different atmospheres within the household to be satisfied with married life. The subject of feminism arises once Bathsheba receives a proposal of marriage from Boldwood. She shows that she has a strong mentality, and is not intimated into tamely accepting his proposal, attributes which were possess ed by Hardys own mother. Her independent status allows her to enforce her own decisions without the consideration of another persons viewpoint. This enables her to effectively choose her husband. Bathsheba shows that she has control of her life, and that she will not be forced to make decisions by any one person and so refuses Boldwoods proposal, realising that he could not give her the life she would like. Bathsheba feels Boldwood would work, and the income would not be spent enjoying themselves, and she does not want to be classed as a housewife. In the current social climate, over the years more and more women are working more and retiring later, with a factor being that women are fitter and they do not like the idea of being housewives.

After the First Death Analytical essay essays

After the First Death Analytical essay essays In the novel, After the first Death, it exposes the consequences of guilt and betrayal quite a few times throughout the story. The consequences of guilt and betrayal vary from small, to quite large and serious matters in this novel, the more serious matters towards the end of the novel, where it results in a lot of people being killed due to these elements. A serious experience in the novel that shows acts of betrayal, to not only the person himself, but also to his companions and country. The first act of betrayal takes place in chapter eleven, during the scene where the military are preparing an assault on the bridge and bus, and the terrorists have got General Marchands son, Ben, in integration. During the integration scene, where Ben Marchand gets tortured by Artkin, the terrorist leader of the operation, and is forced to tell him all of the information about the militaries operations and tactics they plan on implementing. To Ben, telling this information, even though it is false information that his father lied to him about, Ben thinks that he has betrayed not only himself, but his father, General Marchand, his family, the people on the bus, and most of all, his beloved country. Another act of betrayal also takes place in this same chapter, eleven, when the military finally decide to attack and storm the bridge from above, assaulting from helicopters, and from the sides of the bridge. Deciding that they have to bail from the operation, Miro and Artkin decide to escape, so they can live on to carry out other operations. Miro grabs Kate, the bus driver, by the arm and drags her out of the bus, while Artkin grabs Ben from the van and drags him out onto the bridge as well. Once they our out of the vehicles and onto the bridge, the noise from the guns firing, grenades going off and the helicopter make verbal communication very difficult for Miro and Artkin, and Miro notices the soldiers that are closing in fast on them, a ...

Sole proprietorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sole proprietorship - Essay Example John and Christine are looking forward to carry on their practice as tax agents.They have the sufficient capital required to carry on the business as tax agents.The business structures available to carry on business as tax agents are sole proprietorship, partnership, company and trust. However, before selecting any structure for this business, the relative advantages and disadvantages of each are needed to be considered. FINDINGS: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: An entity where the person opening the business constitutes without any contract with others or incorporation of the entity. The person is solely responsible for all the debts and liabilities of the business. Advantages: It is the cheapest and easiest business structure. Sole proprietorship is under complete control of the person organizing it. Sole proprietor may retain and reinvest all the incomes of the business on its own motion. The payment of tax is easy and may flow directly to the tax return of the sole proprietor. The business may be dissolved easily. Disadvantages: The liability of sole proprietors is unlimited. So, the businesses as well as the personal assets of the sole proprietor are at risk. There are very limited sources available for the raising of funds as opposed to companies where fund raising is very high. PARTNERSHIP: An association/relationship of two or more persons to carry on a business for the purpose of earning profits is known as partnership. (Revised UPA, Section 101) Advantages: Partnerships are easier to establish as compared to companies. The two or more partners may increase funds more easily as compared to sole proprietorship. They may also have increased borrowing capacity. The pool of skills, knowledge and expertise is made wider due to the combination of more than one person. Partnerships also allow brainstorming which is more creative than the brainstorming carried out by sole proprietor. Disadvantages: Partners are liable for the actions of other partners as they act as agen ts for one another. The decisions between all partners are shared and this may cause disagreements which is the most drastic situation for a partnership. The liability of all the partners is unlimited.. However, this limitation may be overcome by constituting limited partnership. In limited partnership, the investments of the partners are liable for the debts of the firm and the partners’ personal assets are not liable. COMPANY: A company is a separate legal entity from its owners. So, the shareholders and members of the company are liable for the debts of the company only to the extent of their share/ interest in the company. The company which offers its shares to the general public for subscription is known as public company. The company which does not offer its shares to general public is known as private company. Advantages: The liability of the shareholders and/or members of the company are restricted to the value of shares purchased by him. The company is a separate leg al entity i.e. separate from its members. Therefore, any suit against the company does not involve the members personally as opposed to partnerships where the partners are personally got involved in the suits. In private limited companies, the shareholders and directors of the company are usually same person keeping the ownership and management of the company in same hands. Disadvantages: The formation of company is costly as compared to partnerships and may require large amount of capital initially. Whereas, partnership and sole proprietorship does not require any such large amounts. The accounts of companies are complex in nature. Moreover, the statutory regulations and the company law of the country require the companies to follow the regulations regarding bookkeeping and certain types of accounts. The raising of funds and capital by the companies is also restricted to the authorized capital of the company. Moreover, in case of a private company, the increasing of capital is also usually restricted by the provisions of the company law of